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2648-2697

  • صد هزاران فضل داند از علوم ** جان خود را می‌نداند آن ظلوم
  • He knows a hundred thousand superfluous matters connected with the (various) sciences, (but) that unjust man does not know his own soul.
  • داند او خاصیت هر جوهری ** در بیان جوهر خود چون خری
  • He knows the special properties of every substance, (but) in elucidating his own substance (essence) he is (as ignorant) as an ass,
  • که همی‌دانم یجوز و لایجوز ** خود ندانی تو یجوزی یا عجوز 2650
  • Saying, “I know (what is) permissible and unpermissible.” Thou knowest not whether thou thyself art permissible or (unpermissible as) an old woman.
  • این روا و آن ناروا دانی ولیک ** تو روا یا ناروایی بین تو نیک
  • Thou knowest this licit (thing) and that illicit (thing), but art thou licit or illicit? Consider well!
  • قیمت هر کاله می‌دانی که چیست ** قیمت خود را ندانی احمقیست
  • Thou knowest what is the value of every article of merchandise; (if) thou knowest not the value of thyself, ’tis folly.
  • سعدها و نحسها دانسته‌ای ** ننگری سعدی تو یا ناشسته‌ای
  • Thou hast become acquainted with the fortunate and inauspicious stars; thou dost not look to see whether thou art fortunate or unwashed (spiritually foul and ill-favoured).
  • جان جمله علمها اینست این ** که بدانی من کیم در یوم دین
  • This, this, is the soul of all the sciences—that thou shouldst know who thou shalt be on the Day of Judgement.
  • آن اصول دین بدانستی ولیک ** بنگر اندر اصل خود گر هست نیک 2655
  • Thou art acquainted with the fundamentals (usúl) of the (Mohammedan) Religion, but look upon thine own fundamental (asl) and see whether it is good.
  • از اصولینت اصول خویش به ** که بدانی اصل خود ای مرد مه
  • Thine own fundamentals are better for thee than the two fundamentals (of the Mohammedan Religion), so that thou mayst know thine own fundamental (essential nature), O great man.
  • صفت خرمی شهر اهل سبا و ناشکری ایشان
  • Description of the luxuriance of the city of the Sabaeans and their ingratitude.
  • اصلشان بد بود آن اهل سبا ** می‌رمیدندی ز اسباب لقا
  • Their fundamental (nature) was bad: those inhabitants of Sabá were recoiling from the means (which lead) to meeting (with God);
  • دادشان چندان ضیاع و باغ و راغ ** از چپ و از راست از بهر فراغ
  • (Yet) He gave them so many estates and orchards and meadowlands, on the left hand and the right, for (their) leisure (pastime and diversion).
  • بس که می‌افتاد از پری ثمار ** تنگ می‌شد معبر ره بر گذار
  • Inasmuch as the fruit was falling (to the ground) from abundance, there was no room for any one to pass on the road,
  • آن نثار میوه ره را می‌گرفت ** از پری میوه ره‌رو در شگفت 2660
  • (For) the scattered largesse of fruit would block the way: the wayfarer (would be) in amazement at the plenty of the fruit.
  • سله بر سر در درختستانشان ** پر شدی ناخواست از میوه‌فشان
  • In their groves, through the dropping of the fruit, a basket on the head would be filled involuntarily.
  • باد آن میوه فشاندی نه کسی ** پر شدی زان میوه دامنها بسی
  • The breeze would scatter the fruit, not (the hand of) any one: by that fruit a multitude of skirts would be filled.
  • خوشه‌های زفت تا زیر آمده ** بر سر و روی رونده می‌زده
  • Huge clusters, having come low down, would strike against the head and face of the wayfarer.
  • مرد گلخن‌تاب از پری زر ** بسته بودی در میان زرین کمر
  • On account of the plenty of gold a bath-stoker might have tied a golden belt on his waist.
  • سگ کلیچه کوفتی در زیر پا ** تخمه بودی گرگ صحرا از نوا 2665
  • The dogs would trample buns underfoot; the desert wolf would have indigestion from the (rich) food.
  • گشته آمن شهر و ده از دزد و گرگ ** بز نترسیدی هم از گرگ سترگ
  • Town and village had become safe from robbers and wolves; the goat was not afraid even of the fierce wolf.
  • گر بگویم شرح نعمتهای قوم ** که زیادت می‌شد آن یوما بیوم
  • If I explain (all) the blessings bestowed upon the people (of Sabá), which were increasing day by day,
  • مانع آید از سخنهای مهم ** انبیا بردند امر فاستقم
  • It will hinder (me) from (speaking of) important matters. The prophets brought (to the Sabaeans) the (Divine) command, namely, “Do thou, therefore, be righteous.”
  • آمدن پیغامبران حق به نصیحت اهل سبا
  • How the prophets came from God to admonish the people of Sabá.
  • سیزده پیغامبر آنجا آمدند ** گم‌رهان را جمله رهبر می‌شدند
  • Thirteen prophets came thither: all (of them) were ready to guide those who had lost the way,
  • که هله نعمت فزون شد شکر کو ** مرکب شکر ار بخسپد حرکوا 2670
  • Saying, “Come, the benefit has increased: where is the thanksgiving? If the steed of thanksgiving lie down, set (it) in motion.
  • شکر منعم واجب آید در خرد ** ورنه بگشاید در خشم ابد
  • In (the view of) reason it is necessary to give thanks to the Benefactor; otherwise, the door of everlasting wrath will be opened.
  • هین کرم بینید وین خود کس کند ** کز چنین نعمت به شکری بس کند
  • Hark, behold the loving kindness (of God)! And in sooth would any one (but God) do this—namely, be content with a single thanksgiving for such benefits?
  • سر ببخشد شکر خواهد سجده‌ای ** پا ببخشد شکر خواهد قعده‌ای
  • He bestows a head and asks as thanksgiving (only) one act of bowing; He bestows feet and asks as thanksgiving (only) one act of sitting (in piety and devotion).”
  • قوم گفته شکر ما را برد غول ** ما شدیم از شکر و از نعمت ملول
  • The people said, “The ghoul has carried off our thanksgiving: we have become weary of giving thanks and receiving benefits.
  • ما چنان پژمرده گشتیم ازعطا ** که نه طاعتمان خوش آید نه خطا 2675
  • We have become so disgusted with the bounty that neither piety nor sin pleases us.
  • ما نمی‌خواهیم نعمتها و باغ ** ما نمی‌خواهیم اسباب و فراغ
  • We do not desire benefits and orchards: we do not desire means (of enjoyment) and leisure.”
  • انبیا گفتند در دل علتیست ** که از آن در حق‌شناسی آفتیست
  • The prophets said, “In your hearts is a malady whence there is (produced) a canker in the acknowledgment of obligations,
  • نعمت از وی جملگی علت شود ** طعمه در بیمار کی قوت شود
  • And whereby the benefit is wholly turned into disease: how should food become (a source of) strength in the sick?
  • چند خوش پیش تو آمد ای مصر ** جمله ناخوش گشت و صاف او کدر
  • How many a sweet thing came to thee, O persistent (in sin), and they all grew unsweet, and their pure (quality) became turbid!
  • تو عدو این خوشیها آمدی ** گشت ناخوش هر چه بر وی کف زدی 2680
  • Thou didst become a foe to these sweetnesses: on whatsoever thing thou didst lay thy hand, it became unsweet.
  • هر که اوشد آشنا و یار تو ** شد حقیر و خوار در دیدار تو
  • Whosoever became (in reality) thy familiar and friend became despicable and vile in thy sight;
  • هر که او بیگانه باشد با تو هم ** پیش تو او بس مه‌است و محترم
  • And every one, too, that (in reality) would be alien to thee is, in thy opinion, very grand and venerable.
  • این هم از تاثیر آن بیماریست ** زهر او در جمله جفتان ساریست
  • This (false opinion) also is from the effect produced by that sickness: its poison pervades all associated (with it).
  • دفع آن علت بباید کرد زود ** که شکر با آن حدث خواهد نمود
  • It behoves (thee) quickly to remove that malady, for with that (disease) sugar will seem filth;
  • هر خوشی کاید به تو ناخوش شود ** آب حیوان گر رسد آتش شود 2685
  • Every sweet thing that comes to thee grows unsweet: if the Water of Life arrive, it turns into fire.
  • کیمیای مرگ و جسکست آن صفت ** مرگ گردد زان حیاتت عاقبت
  • That (morbid) quality is the elixir of death and woe: thereby thy (spiritual) life is at last turned into death.
  • بس غدایی که ز وی دل زنده شد ** چون بیامد در تن تو گنده شد
  • There was many a food by which thy heart (spirit) was revived: when it entered thy body, it became stinking.
  • بس عزیزی که بناز اشکار شد ** چون شکارت شد بر تو خوار شد
  • There is many a dear one that was hunted (by thee) with blandishments: when he became thy prey, he became cheap in thine eyes.
  • آشنایی عقل با عقل از صفا ** چون شود هر دم فزون باشد ولا
  • When from sincerity the friendship of intellect with intellect arises, every moment the devotion is increased;
  • آشنایی نفس با هر نفس پست ** تو یقین می‌دان که دم دم کمترست 2690
  • (But) know for sure, the friendship of the carnal soul with any base carnal soul is momently diminished,
  • زانک نفسش گرد علت می‌تند ** معرفت را زود فاسد می‌کند
  • Because his carnal soul hovers round disease and soon corrupts the (friendly) acquaintance.
  • گر نخواهی دوست را فردا نفیر ** دوستی با عاقل و با عقل گیر
  • If thou dost not wish thy friend to be averse (to thee) on the morrow, take (choose) friendship with the intelligent and with the intellect.
  • از سموم نفس چون با علتی ** هر چه گیری تو مرض را آلتی
  • Inasmuch as thou art sick from the simoom of the carnal soul, whatever thou mayst take thou art the instrument for (infecting it with) disease.
  • گر بگیری گوهری سنگی شود ** ور بگیری مهر دل جنگی شود
  • If thou take a jewel, it becomes a (common) stone; and if thou take kindness of heart, it becomes a hatred;
  • ور بگیری نکته‌ی بکری لطیف ** بعد درکت گشت بی‌ذوق و کثیف 2695
  • And if thou take a fine original saying, after thy apprehension (of it) it has become tasteless and gross—
  • که من این را بس شنیدم کهنه شد ** چیز دیگر گو بجز آن ای عضد
  • ‘I have heard this many a time; it has become old: tell something else besides this, O trusty friend.’
  • چیز دیگر تازه و نو گفته گیر ** باز فردا زان شوی سیر و نفیر
  • Suppose that something else fresh and new has been said, again to-morrow thou art surfeited with it and averse.