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5
3067-3076

  • For I have a hundred desires and lusts, (but) my hand is tied by fear and awe (of God).
  • که مرا صد آرزو و شهوتست  ** دست من بسته ز بیم و هیبتست 

  • Do me a favour, then: teach me the excuse, untie the knots from my hands and feet!
  • پس کرم کن عذر را تعلیم ده  ** برگشا از دست و پای من گره 

  • You have chosen a handicraft, (thereby) saying (virtually), ‘I have a (certain) choice and a (certain) thought.’
  • اختیاری کرده‌ای تو پیشه‌ای  ** که اختیاری دارم و اندیشه‌ای 

  • Otherwise, how have you chosen that (particular) handicraft out of all the rest, O master of the house? 3070
  • ورنه چون بگزیده‌ای آن پیشه را  ** از میان پیشه‌ها ای کدخدا 

  • When the hour comes for the flesh and the passions (to be indulged), there comes to you as great a power of choice as is possessed by twenty men;
  • چونک آید نوبت نفس و هوا  ** بیست مرده اختیار آید ترا 

  • When your friend deprives you of a farthing of profit, the power to pick a quarrel (with him) is (at once) developed in your soul;
  • چون برد یک حبه از تو یار سود  ** اختیار جنگ در جانت گشود 

  • (But) when the hour comes for thanksgiving on account of (God's) benefactions, you have no power of choice and are inferior to a stone.
  • چون بیاید نوبت شکر نعم  ** اختیارت نیست وز سنگی تو کم 

  • Assuredly this will be the excuse of your Hell, (namely), ‘Consider me excused for this burning!’
  • دوزخت را عذر این باشد یقین  ** که اندرین سوزش مرا معذور بین 

  • Since no one holds you excusable on this plea, and (since) this (plea) does not keep you out of the hands of the executioner, 3075
  • کس بدین حجت چو معذورت نداشت  ** وز کف جلاد این دورت نداشت 

  • (Clearly), then, the (present) world is arranged according to this rule, and the state of things in yonder world too is made known to you.
  • پس بدین داور جهان منظوم شد  ** حال آن عالم همت معلوم شد 

  • Another Story in answer to the Necessitarian, confirming (Man's) power of choice and the validity of the (Divine) commands and prohibitions, and showing that the Necessitarian's excuse is not accepted in any religious sect or in any religion and that it does not save him from being duly punished for the (sinful) actions which he has committed, just as the Necessitarian Iblís was not saved (from punishment) by saying (to God), ‘Because Thou hast made me to err.’ And the little indicates the much.
  • حکایت هم در جواب جبری و اثبات اختیار و صحت امر و نهی و بیان آنک عذر جبری در هیچ ملتی و در هیچ دینی مقبول نیست و موجب خلاص نیست از سزای آن کار کی کرده است چنانک خلاص نیافت ابلیس جبری بدان کی گفت بما اغویتنی والقلیل یدل علی الکثیر