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2
2132-2181

  • Do not believe him, even if he take an oath: the man whose speech is false will break his oath.
  • گر خورد سوگند هم باور مکن ** بشکند سوگند، مرد کژ سخن‏
  • Inasmuch as, without the oath, his word was a lie, do not be entrapped by his deceit and oath.
  • چون که بی‏سوگند گفتش بد دروغ ** تو میفت از مکر و سوگندش به دوغ‏
  • His fleshly soul is in command, and his intellect captive; even suppose that he has sworn on a hundred thousand Qur’áns,
  • نفس او میر است و عقل او اسیر ** صد هزاران مصحفش خود خورده‏گیر
  • (Yet), since without (taking) an oath he will break his pact- if he take an oath, he will break that too; 2135
  • چون که بی‏سوگند پیمان بشکند ** گر خورد سوگند هم آن بشکند
  • Because the fleshly soul becomes (all) the more infuriated by your binding it with a heavy oath.
  • ز آن که نفس آشفته‏تر گردد از آن ** که کنی بندش به سوگند گران‏
  • When a captive puts bonds upon a governor, the governor will burst them and leap out;
  • چون اسیری بند بر حاکم نهد ** حاکم آن را بر درد بیرون جهد
  • He will bang those bonds on his (the captive’s) head in wrath, dashing the oath in his face.
  • بر سرش کوبد ز خشم آن بند را ** می‏زند بر روی او سوگند را
  • Wash your hands (give up hope) of his (obeying the Divine command), “Fulfil your promises”; do not say to him, “Keep your oaths.”
  • تو ز اوفوا بالعقودش دست شو ** احفظوا أیمانکم با او مگو
  • But he that makes God his support in (keeping) his promise will make his body (thin) as a thread and wind (himself) about Him. 2140
  • و آن که حق را ساخت در پیمان سند ** تن کند چون تار و گرد او تند
  • How Mustafá (Mohammed), on whom be peace, went to visit the (sick) Companion; and an exposition of the profit of visiting the sick.
  • رفتن مصطفی علیه السلام به عیادت صحابی و بیان فایده عیادت‏
  • A notable amongst the Companions (of Mohammed) fell ill, and in that illness of his became (thin) as a thread.
  • از صحابه خواجه‏ای بیمار شد ** و اندر آن بیماریش چون تار شد
  • Mustafá went to visit him, since his (Mustafá's) nature was all kindness and generosity.
  • مصطفی آمد عیادت سوی او ** چون همه لطف و کرم بد خوی او
  • There is profit in your visiting the sick: the profit thereof is returning to you again.
  • در عیادت رفتن تو فایده است ** فایده آن باز با تو عایده است‏
  • The first profit is that the sick person may perchance be a Qutb and a glorious (spiritual) king;
  • فایده اول که آن شخص علیل ** بوک قطبی باشد و شاه جلیل‏
  • And if he be not a Qutb, he may be a friend of the (Súfí) Way; if he be not the king, he may be the cavalier of the host. 2145
  • ور نباشد قطب یار ره بود ** شه نباشد فارس اسپه بود
  • Deem it, then, incumbent (on you) to attach yourselves to the friends of the Way, whosoever it may be, and whether (he be) footman or rider.
  • پس صله یاران ره لازم شمار ** هر که باشد گر پیاده گر سوار
  • And if he be a foe (to you), still this kindness is good, for by kindness many a foe hath been made a friend;
  • ور عدو باشد همین احسان نکوست ** که به احسان بس عدو گشته است دوست‏
  • And though he do not become a friend, his enmity is lessened, because kindness becomes the balm for enmity.
  • ور نگردد دوست کینش کم شود ** ز آن که احسان کینه را مرهم شود
  • There are many profits besides these, but I am afraid of being tedious, good friend.
  • بس فواید هست غیر این و لیک ** از درازی خایفم ای یار نیک‏
  • The gist (of the matter) is this: be the friend of the whole community (of Súfís): like the idol-maker, carve a friend out of the stone, 2150
  • حاصل این آمد که یار جمع باش ** هم چو بتگر از حجر یاری تراش‏
  • Because the throng and multitude of a caravan will break the backs and spears of the highwaymen.
  • ز آن که انبوهی و جمع کاروان ** ره زنان را بشکند پشت و سنان‏
  • Inasmuch as you have not the heart's two eyes, O contumacious man, so that you cannot distinguish firewood from aloes-wood,
  • چون دو چشم دل نداری ای عنود ** که نمی‏دانی تو هیزم را ز عود
  • (You may despair of finding the true friend of God; but) since there exists a treasure in the world, do not grieve: deem no ruined place empty of treasure.
  • چون که گنجی هست در عالم مرنج ** هیچ ویران را مدان خالی ز گنج‏
  • Betake yourself to every dervish at random, and when you find the mark (of the true saint), frequent (him) assiduously.
  • قصد هر درویش می‏کن از گزاف ** چون نشان یابی بجد می‏کن طواف‏
  • As the inward-seeing eye was not (granted) to you, think always (that) the treasure (may be) in everybody. 2155
  • چون تو را آن چشم باطن بین نبود ** گنج می‏پندار اندر هر وجود
  • How the high God revealed to Moses, on whom be peace, (the words), “Wherefore didst not thou visit Me in sickness?”
  • وحی کردن حق تعالی به موسی علیه السلام که چرا به عیادت من نیامدی‏
  • To Moses there came from God this reproach: “O thou who hast seen the rising of the moon from thy bosom,
  • آمد از حق سوی موسی این عتاب ** کای طلوع ماه دیده تو ز جیب‏
  • Thou whom I have made (radiant as) the place of sunrise by (illumining thee with) the Divine Light! I am God, I fell sick, thou camest not.”
  • مشرقت کردم ز نور ایزدی ** من حقم رنجور گشتم نامدی‏
  • Moses said, “O Thou transcendent in Thy glory, Thou art clear of loss (defect). What mystery is this? Explain this, O Lord!”
  • گفت سبحانا تو پاکی از زیان ** این چه رمز است این بکن یا رب بیان‏
  • God said unto him again, “Wherefore in My sickness didst not thou kindly ask after Me?”
  • باز فرمودش که در رنجوریم ** چون نپرسیدی تو از روی کرم‏
  • He answered, “O Lord, Thou hast no imperfection. (My) understanding is lost: unfold (the meaning of) these words.” 2160
  • گفت یا رب نیست نقصانی تو را ** عقل گم شد این سخن را بر گشا
  • God said, “Yea; a favourite and chosen slave (of Mine) fell sick. I am he. Consider well!
  • گفت آری بنده خاص گزین ** گشت رنجور او منم نیکو ببین‏
  • His excusability (infirmity) is My excusability, his sickness is My sickness.”
  • هست معذوریش معذوری من ** هست رنجوریش رنجوری من‏
  • Whoever wishes to sit with God, let him sit in the presence of the saints.
  • هر که خواهد همنشینی خدا ** تا نشیند در حضور اولیا
  • If you are broken off (divided) from the presence of the saints, you are in perdition, because you are a part without the whole.
  • از حضور اولیا گر بسکلی ** تو هلاکی ز آن که جزوی بی‏کلی‏
  • Whomsoever the Devil cuts off from the noble (saints), he finds him without any one (to help him), and he devours his head. 2165
  • هر که را دیو از کریمان وابرد ** بی‏کسش یابد سرش را او خورد
  • To go for one moment a single span apart from the community (of saints) is (a result of) the Devil's guile. Hearken, and know (it) well.
  • یک بدست از جمع رفتن یک زمان ** مکر دیو است بشنو و نیکو بدان‏
  • How the gardener isolated the Súfí, the jurist, and the descendant of ‘Alí from one another.
  • تنها کردن باغبان صوفی و فقیه و علوی را از همدیگر
  • A gardener, when he looked into the orchard, saw three men in his orchard, as (though they were) thieves:
  • باغبانی چون نظر در باغ کرد ** دید چون دزدان به باغ خود سه مرد
  • A jurist and a Sharíf and a Súfí: each one an impudent, knavish and perfidious rogue.
  • یک فقیه و یک شریف و صوفیی ** هر یکی شوخی بدی لایوفیی‏
  • He said, “I have a hundred arguments against these fellows, but they are united, and a united party is (a source of) strength.
  • گفت با اینها مرا صد حجت است ** لیک جمع‏اند و جماعت قوت است‏
  • I cannot cope singly with three persons, so first I will sunder them from one another. 2170
  • بر نیایم یک تنه با سه نفر ** پس ببرمشان نخست از همدگر
  • I will cause each one to set out in a (different) direction, and when each is alone, I will tear out his moustache.”
  • هر یکی را من به سویی افکنم ** چون که تنها شد سبیلش بر کنم‏
  • He employed a ruse and got the Súfí away, that he might poison (the minds of) his friends against him.
  • حیله کرد و کرد صوفی را به راه ** تا کند یارانش را با او تباه‏
  • He said to the Súfí, “Go to the house and fetch a rug for these companions (of yours).”
  • گفت صوفی را برو سوی وثاق ** یک گلیم آور برای این رفاق‏
  • (As soon as) the Súfí departed, he (the gardener) said in private to the two friends, “Thou art a jurist, and this (other) is a renowned Sharíf.
  • رفت صوفی گفت خلوت با دو یار ** تو فقیهی وین شریف نامدار
  • ’Tis according to thy legal decision that we eat a loaf (of bread): ’tis by the wings of thy knowledge that we fly. 2175
  • ما به فتوی تو نانی می‏خوریم ** ما به پر دانش تو می‏پریم‏
  • And this other is our prince and sovereign: he is a Sayyid, he is of the House of Mustafá (Mohammed).
  • وین دگر شه زاده و سلطان ماست ** سید است از خاندان مصطفاست‏
  • Who is this gluttonous vile Súfí, that he should associate with kings like you?
  • کیست آن صوفی شکم خوار خسیس ** تا بود با چون شما شاهان جلیس‏
  • When he comes (back), drive him away and take possession of my orchard and field for a week.
  • چون بیاید مر و را پنبه کنید ** هفته‏ای بر باغ و راغ من زنید
  • What is (it to offer you) my orchard? My life is yours, O ye who have (always) been (as dear to me) as my right eye.”
  • باغ چه بود جان من آن شماست ** ای شما بوده مرا چون چشم راست‏
  • He made evil suggestions and beguiled them. Ah, one must not patiently suffer the loss of friends. 2180
  • وسوسه کرد و مر ایشان را فریفت ** آه کز یاران نمی‏باید شکیفت‏
  • When they had turned the Súfí away and he was gone, the enemy went after him with a stout cudgel.
  • چون به ره کردند صوفی را و رفت ** خصم شد اندر پیش با چوب زفت‏