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2
1589-1638

  • Suppose that, from kindness, he does not rebuke you to your face, (and that) whatever you say, he smiles and says "Yes"
  • گیر در رویت نمالد از کرم ** هر چه گویی خندد و گوید نعم‏
  • He does not smile from pleasure at your stroking (flattering him); he smiles at that (concealed) thought of yours. 1590
  • او نمی‏خندد ز ذوق مالشت ** او همی‏خندد بر آن اسگالشت‏
  • So a deceit is paid with a deceit: strike with a cup, (and you) get struck with a jug—serve you right!
  • پس خداعی را خداعی شد جزا ** کاسه زن کوزه بخور اینک سزا
  • Were his smile at you one of approval, hundreds of thousands of flowers would blossom for you.
  • گر بدی با تو و را خنده‏ی رضا ** صد هزاران گل شکفتی مر ترا
  • When his heart works (for you) in approval, deem it (to be) a sun entering Aries,
  • چون دل او در رضا آرد عمل ** آفتابی دان که آید در حمل‏
  • Because of whom both the day and the spring smile, and blossoms and green fields are mingled together,
  • زو بخندد هم نهار و هم بهار ** در هم آمیزد شکوفه و سبزه‏زار
  • And myriads of nightingales and ringdoves pour their song into the unplenished world. 1595
  • صد هزاران بلبل و قمری نوا ** افکنند اندر جهان بی‏نوا
  • When you see the leaves of your spirit yellow and black; how know you not the anger of the King?
  • چون که برگ روح خود زرد و سیاه ** می‏ببینی چون ندانی خشم شاه‏
  • The King's sun, in the (zodiacal) sign of reproach, makes faces black as a piece of roasted meat.
  • آفتاب شاه در برج عتاب ** می‏کند روها سیه همچون کباب‏
  • Our souls are leaves for that Mercury (to write on): that white and black (writing) is our standard (criterion).
  • آن عطارد را ورقها جان ماست ** آن سپیدی و آن سیه میزان ماست‏
  • Again, he writes a patent in red and green, that (our) spirits may be delivered from melancholy and despair.
  • باز منشوری نویسد سرخ و سبز ** تا رهند ارواح از سودا و عجز
  • Red and green are Spring's cancellation (of winter); in regard (to their significance they are) like the (coloured) lines of the rainbow. 1600
  • سرخ و سبز افتاد نسخ نو بهار ** چون خط قوس و قزح در اعتبار
  • How reverence for the message of Solomon, on whom be peace, was reflected in the heart of Bilqís from the despicable form of the hoopoe.
  • عکس تعظیم پیغام سلیمان علیه السلام در دل بلقیس از صورت حقیر هدهد
  • Hundredfold mercy be on that Bilqís to whom God gave the intellect of a hundred men!
  • رحمت صد تو بر آن بلقیس باد ** که خدایش عقل صد مرده بداد
  • A hoopoe brought the letter with the (royal) sign-manual from Solomon—a few eloquent words.
  • هدهدی نامه بیاورد و نشان ** از سلیمان چند حرفی با بیان‏
  • (When) she read those pregnant sayings, she did not look with contempt on the messenger.
  • خواند او آن نکتهای با شمول ** با حقارت ننگرید اندر رسول‏
  • Her body saw him as a hoopoe, (but) her spirit saw him as the ‘Anqá; her senses saw him as a fleck of foam, (but) her heart saw him as the sea.
  • جسم هدهد دید و جان عنقاش دید ** حس چو کفی دید و دل دریاش دید
  • Because of these two-coloured (diverse) talismans (appearance and reality) the intellect is at war with the senses, as Mohammed with the likes of Abú Jahl. 1605
  • عقل با حس زین طلسمات دو رنگ ** چون محمد با ابو جهلان به جنگ‏
  • The infidels regarded Ahmad (Mohammed) as (only) a man, since they did not see in him (the Prophetic nature which was manifested by the miracle) the moon was cleft asunder.
  • کافران دیدند احمد را بشر ** چون ندیدند از وی انشق القمر
  • Throw dust on your sense-perceiving eye: the sensuous eye is the enemy of intellect and religion.
  • خاک زن در دیده‏ی حس بین خویش ** دیده‏ی حس دشمن عقل است و کیش‏
  • God has called the sensuous eye blind; He has said that it is an idolater and our foe,
  • دیده‏ی حس را خدا اعماش خواند ** بت پرستش گفت و ضد ماش خواند
  • Because it saw the foam and not the sea, because it saw the present and not to-morrow.
  • ز انکه او کف دید و دریا را ندید ** ز انکه حالی دید و فردا را ندید
  • The master of to-morrow and of the present (is) before it; (yet) of a (whole) treasure it sees only a groat. 1610
  • خواجه‏ی فردا و حالی پیش او ** او نمی‏بیند ز گنجی جز تسو
  • (If) a mote bring a message from yonder Sun, the sun would become a slave to that mote.
  • ذره‏ای ز آن آفتاب آرد پیام ** آفتاب آن ذره را گردد غلام‏
  • The drop that has become an envoy from the Sea of Unity— the seven seas would be captive to that drop.
  • قطره‏ای کز بحر وحدت شد سفیر ** هفت بحر آن قطره را باشد اسیر
  • If a handful of earth become His courier, His heavens will lay their heads (in homage) before His earth.
  • گر کف خاکی شود چالاک او ** پیش خاکش سر نهد افلاک او
  • Since the earth of Adam became God's courier, God's angels lay their heads (in worship) before His earth.
  • خاک آدم چون که شد چالاک حق ** پیش خاکش سر نهند املاک حق‏
  • Wherefore (was it), pray, that heaven was rent asunder? Because of one (spiritual) eye that an earthly creature opened. 1615
  • السماء انشقت آخر از چه بود ** از یکی چشمی که خاکی بر گشود
  • Earth, from its grossness, settles beneath water; (but) see how earth has sped beyond the empyrean!
  • خاک از دردی نشیند زیر آب ** خاک بین کز عرش بگذشت از شتاب‏
  • Know, then, that the subtlety (of water) is not (derived) from the water: ’tis only the gift of the Bounteous Originator.
  • آن لطافت پس بدان کز آب نیست ** جز عطای مبدع وهاب نیست‏
  • If He make air and fire low (in place), and if He let the thorn surpass the rose,
  • گر کند سفلی هوا و نار را ** ور ز گل او بگذراند خار را
  • He is the Ruler and (the One who said) God doeth what He willeth: from the very self of pain He raises the remedy.
  • حاکم است و یفعل الله ما یشاء ** کاو ز عین درد انگیزد دوا
  • If He make air and fire low (in place), and make (them assume the qualities of) darkness and grossness and heaviness, 1620
  • گر هوا و نار را سفلی کند ** تیرگی و دردی و ثقلی کند
  • And if He make earth and water high (in place), and make the path of heaven (to be) traversed by foot—
  • ور زمین و آب را علوی کند ** راه گردون را بپا مطوی کند
  • Then it has become certain that Thou exaltest whomso Thou wilt: He (God) said to an earthly creature, “Unfold thy wings.”
  • پس یقین شد که تعز من تشاء ** خاکیی را گفت پرها بر گشا
  • To the creature of fire He said, “Go, become Iblís: begone under the Seventh Earth with (thy) imposture!
  • آتشی را گفت رو ابلیس شو ** زیر هفتم خاک با تلبیس شو
  • O earthly Adam, go thou above (the star) Suhá; O fiery Iblís, go to (the bottom of) the Earth.
  • آدم خاکی برو تو بر سها ** ای بلیس آتشی رو تا ثری‏
  • I am not the four temperaments or the first cause, I am ever remaining in (absolute) control. 1625
  • چار طبع و علت اولی نی‏ام ** در تصرف دایما من باقی‏ام‏
  • My action is uncaused and upright (independent): I have (the power of) predetermination, (I have) no cause, O infirm one.
  • کار من بی‏علت است و مستقیم ** هست تقدیرم نه علت ای سقیم‏
  • I alter My custom at the time (I choose): at the time (I will) I lay the dust (that rises) in front.
  • عادت خود را بگردانم به وقت ** این غبار از پیش بنشانم به وقت‏
  • I say to the sea, ‘Hark, be full of fire!’ I say to the fire, ‘Go, be a rose-garden!’
  • بحر را گویم که هین پر نار شو ** گویم آتش را که رو گلزار شو
  • I say to the mountain, ‘Be light as wool!’ I say to heaven, ‘Be rent asunder before the eye!’
  • کوه را گویم سبک شو همچو پشم ** چرخ را گویم فرو در پیش چشم‏
  • I say, ‘O sun, be joined to the moon!’ I make them both like two black clouds. 1630
  • گویم ای خورشید مقرون شو به ماه ** هر دو را سازم چو دو ابر سیاه‏
  • We make dry the fountain of the sun: by Our art We turn into musk the fountain of blood.”
  • چشمه‏ی خورشید را سازیم خشک ** چشمه‏ی خون را به فن سازیم مشک‏
  • Sun and moon (shall be) like two black oxen: God will fasten a yoke upon their necks.
  • آفتاب و مه چو دو گاو سیاه ** یوغ بر گردن ببنددشان اله‏
  • How a philosopher showed disbelief at the recitation of (the text), “if your water shall have sunk into the ground.”
  • انکار فلسفی بر قرائت إن أصبح ماؤکم غورا
  • A teacher of Qur’án-recitation was reading from the page of the Book, “(if) your water (shall have) sunk into the ground: (that is, if) I stop the water from (reaching) the spring,
  • مقریی می‏خواند از روی کتاب ** ماؤکم غورا ز چشمه بندم آب‏
  • And hide the water in the depths, and make the springs dry and a place of drought,
  • آب را در غورها پنهان کنم ** چشمه‏ها را خشک و خشکستان کنم‏
  • Who shall bring the water to the spring again except Me who have no like, the Gracious, the Glorious?” 1635
  • آب را در چشمه کی آرد دگر ** جز من بی‏مثل با فضل و خطر
  • A contemptible philosopher and logician was passing beside the school at that moment.
  • فلسفی منطقی مستهان ** می‏گذشت از سوی مکتب آن زمان‏
  • When he heard the verse (of the Qur’án), he said in disapproval, “We bring the water (back) with a mattock;
  • چون که بشنید آیت او از ناپسند ** گفت آریم آب را ما با کلند
  • With strokes of the spade and (with) the sharpness of the axe we bring the water up from below.”
  • ما بزخم بیل و تیزی تبر ** آب را آریم از پستی ز بر