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4
2374-2383

  • And how many a one has gone as far as India and Hirá (Herát) and seen nothing but selling and buying;
  • وی بسا کس رفته تا هند و هری ** او ندیده جز مگر بیع و شری
  • And how many a one has gone as far as Turkistán and China and seen nothing but deceit and hidden guile! 2375
  • وی بسا کس رفته ترکستان و چین ** او ندیده هیچ جز مکر و کمین
  • Since he has no object of perception save colour and perfume (external phenomena), let him seek (through) all the climes, (he will see nothing spiritual).
  • چون ندارد مدرکی جز رنگ و بو ** جمله‌ی اقلیمها را گو بجو
  • (If) a cow come suddenly into Baghdád and pass from this side (of the city) to that (farther) side,
  • گاو در بغداد آید ناگهان ** بگذرد او زین سران تا آن سران
  • Of all (its) pleasures and joys and delights she will see nothing but the rind of a water-melon.
  • از همه عیش و خوشیها و مزه ** او نبیند جز که قشر خربزه
  • (If) straw or hay has fallen on the road, (it is) suitable to his (such a one's) bovine or asinine disposition.
  • که بود افتاده بر ره یا حشیش ** لایق سیران گاوی یا خریش
  • (Hanging) dry on the nail of (his bestial) nature, like strips of meat (exposed to the sun), his spirit, bound with (the cords of) secondary causes, does not grow; 2380
  • خشک بر میخ طبیعت چون قدید ** بسته‌ی اسباب جانش لا یزید
  • But the spacious realm where means and causes are torn to shreds (transcended) is the earth of God, O most honourable sire.
  • وان فضای خرق اسباب و علل ** هست ارض الله ای صدر اجل
  • It is ever changing, like a (fleeting) picture: the spirit beholds in clairvoyance a world (appearing) anew and anew.
  • هر زمان مبدل شود چون نقش جان ** نو به نو بیند جهانی در عیان
  • (Everything), though it be Paradise and the rivers of Eden, becomes ugly when it is congealed (fixed permanently) in one aspect.
  • گر بود فردوس و انهار بهشت ** چون فسرده‌ی یک صفت شد گشت زشت
  • Explaining that every percipient sense of man has different objects of perception too, of which the other senses are ignorant, as (for example) every skilled craftsman is unfamiliar with the work of those skilled in other crafts; and its (another sense's) ignorance of that which is not its business does not prove that those objects of perception are non-existent. Although it virtually denies them, yet here in this place we only mean by its ‘denial’ its ignorance.
  • بیان آنک هر حس مدرکی را از آدمی نیز مدرکاتی دیگرست کی از مدرکات آن حس دگر بی‌خبرست چنانک هر پیشه‌ور استاد اعجمی کار آن استاد دگر پیشه‌ورست و بی‌خبری او از آنک وظیفه‌ی او نیست دلیل نکند کی آن مدرکات نیست اگر چه به حکم حال منکر بود آن را اما از منکری او اینجا جز بی‌خبری نمی‌خواهیم درین مقام