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4
1782-1806

  • Do not devise any fraud amongst the assayers: do not address any idle boast to the touchstone, O base spurious coin.
  • در میان ناقدان زرقی متن ** با محک ای قلب دون لافی مزن
  • The (spiritual) touchstone hath a way to (know) the genuine and the spurious coin, for God made him the commander of (both) body and heart.
  • مر محک را ره بود در نقد و قلب ** که خدایش کرد امیر جسم و قلب
  • Since the devils, notwithstanding their grossnesses, are acquainted with our inmost soul and thought and belief,
  • چون شیاطین با غلیظیهای خویش ** واقف‌اند از سر ما و فکر و کیش
  • (And) have a passage (means of penetrating) stealthily within, (so that) we are overthrown by their thievish practices, 1785
  • مسلکی دارند دزدیده درون ** ما ز دزدیهای ایشان سرنگون
  • (And since) they continually inflict a (great) derangement and damage (upon us), for they are masters of the (interior) tunnel and window-slit—
  • دم به دم خبط و زیانی می‌کنند ** صاحب نقب و شکاف روزنند
  • Why, then, should the illuminated spirits in the world be unaware of our hidden state?
  • پس چرا جان‌های روشن در جهان ** بی‌خبر باشند از حال نهان
  • Have the spirits that pitched their tent on Heaven become inferior to the devils in respect of permeation (the power of insinuating themselves into our hearts)?
  • در سرایت کمتر از دیوان شدند ** روحها که خیمه بر گردون زدند
  • The devil goes like a thief towards Heaven, and he is pierced with a burning meteor:
  • دیو دزدانه سوی گردون رود ** از شهاب محرق او مطعون شود
  • He falls down headlong from the sky as the wretched (infidel falls when smitten) in battle by the blow of the spear-point. 1790
  • سرنگون از چرخ زیر افتد چنان ** که شقی در جنگ از زخم سنان
  • That is caused by the jealousy (indignation) of the delectable spirits (the prophets and saints): (hence) they (the angels) cast them (the devils) headlong from Heaven.
  • آن ز رشک روحهای دل‌پسند ** از فلکشان سرنگون می‌افکنند
  • If you are palsied and lame and blind and deaf, (yet) do not hold this (bad) opinion of the great spirits.
  • تو اگر شلی و لنگ و کور و کر ** این گمان بر روحهای مه مبر
  • Be ashamed and do not utter idle words, do not torment yourself (in vain), for there are many spies (observing you) beyond the (ken of the) body.
  • شرم دار و لاف کم زن جان مکن ** که بسی جاسوس هست آن سوی تن
  • How the divine physicians detect diseases, religious and spiritual, in the countenance of friend or stranger and in the tones of his speech and the colour of his eyes, and even without all these (indications), by the way of the heart; for "verily, they are spies on the hearts (of men); therefore behave with sincerity when ye sit with them."
  • دریافتن طبیبان الهی امراض دین و دل را در سیمای مرید و بیگانه و لحن گفتار او و رنگ چشم او و بی این همه نیز از راه دل کی انهم جواسیس القلوب فجالسوهم بالصدق
  • These physicians of the body have knowledge (of medicine): they are more acquainted with your malady than you are,
  • این طبیبان بدن دانش‌ورند ** بر سقام تو ز تو واقف‌ترند
  • So that they perceive the state (of your health) from the urine-bottle, though you cannot know your ailment by that means, 1795
  • تا ز قاروره همی‌بینند حال ** که ندانی تو از آن رو اعتلال
  • And from your pulse, complexion, and breath alike they diagnose every kind of disease in you.
  • هم ز نبض و هم ز رنگ و هم ز دم ** بو برند از تو بهر گونه سقم
  • How, then, should the divine physicians in the world not diagnose (disease) in you without word of mouth?
  • پس طبیبان الهی در جهان ** چون ندانند از تو بی‌گفت دهان
  • From your pulse and your eyes and your complexion alike they immediately discern a hundred (spiritual) maladies in you.
  • هم ز نبضت هم ز چشمت هم ز رنگ ** صد سقم بینند در تو بی‌درنگ
  • In sooth, ’tis (only) these newly-taught physicians that have need of these (external) signs.
  • این طبیبان نوآموزند خود ** که بدین آیاتشان حاجت بود
  • The perfect (the divine physicians) will hear your name from afar and quickly penetrate into the deepest ground of your being and existence; 1800
  • کاملان از دور نامت بشنوند ** تا به قعر باد و بودت در دوند
  • Nay, they will have seen you (many) years before your birth —you together with all the circumstances (connected with you).
  • بلک پیش از زادن تو سالها ** دیده باشندت ترا با حالها
  • How Abú Yazíd (Bistámí) announced the birth of Abu ’l-Hasan Kharraqání—may God sanctify the spirit of them both—(many) years before it took place, and gave a detailed description of his outer and inner characteristics; and how the chronologers wrote it down for the purpose of observation.
  • مژده دادن ابویزید از زادن ابوالحسن خرقانی قدس الله روحهما پیش از سالها و نشان صورت او سیرت او یک به یک و نوشتن تاریخ‌نویسان آن در جهت رصد
  • Have you heard the story of Báyazíd—what he saw beforehand of the (spiritual) state of Bu ’l-Hasan?
  • آن شنیدی داستان بایزید ** که ز حال بوالحسن پیشین چه دید
  • One day that sultan of piety was passing with his disciples (on the way) towards the open country and the plain.
  • روزی آن سلطان تقوی می‌گذشت ** با مریدان جانب صحرا و دشت
  • Suddenly there came to him, in the district of Rayy, a sweet scent from the direction of Kháraqán.
  • بوی خوش آمد مر او را ناگهان ** در سواد ری ز سوی خارقان
  • On the spot he uttered the lamentable cry of one who is yearning, and sniffed the scent from the breeze. 1805
  • هم بدانجا ناله‌ی مشتاق کرد ** بوی را از باد استنشاق کرد
  • He was inhaling the sweet scent lovingly: his soul was tasting wine from the breeze.
  • بوی خوش را عاشقانه می‌کشید ** جان او از باد باده می‌چشید